Best of LinkedIn: Sustainability & Green ICT CW 48/ 49

Show notes

We curate most relevant posts about Sustainability & Green ICT on LinkedIn and regularly share key takeaways.

This edition offers a comprehensive overview of the intersection between digital technology and sustainability, focusing heavily on the environmental impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data centres. A core theme is the urgent need to measure and reduce the rising carbon footprint of the tech sector, with several experts highlighting that AI's rapid growth is straining energy grids and requiring massive resources. The sources introduce practical frameworks like the Software Carbon Intensity (SCI) and methodologies such as FinOps and GreenOps to foster collaboration between financial and engineering teams to eliminate waste and drive efficiency. Additionally, the text details innovative solutions for sustainable infrastructure, including the use of hydrogen fuel cells, waste heat recovery, and modular designs, while also acknowledging the problem of greenwashing as companies attempt to position themselves as environmentally responsible.

This podcast was created via Google NotebookLM.

Show transcript

00:00:00: This episode is provided by Thomas Alguyer and Frennis, based on the most relevant LinkedIn posts about sustainability in green ICT in CW-Forty-Eight and Forty-Nine.

00:00:09: Frennis supports ICT enterprises with market and competitive intelligence, decoding green software developments, benchmarking emerging standards, tracking regulatory shifts, and analyzing competitor strategies.

00:00:21: Welcome to the deep dive.

00:00:23: So our core mission today really is to get into the practical shifts happening right now in sustainability and green ICT.

00:00:29: I think we've moved past the phase of just setting these abstract far-off

00:00:34: goals.

00:00:35: Oh, absolutely.

00:00:36: The conversation now is all about concrete, measurable execution.

00:00:39: You can feel the pressure building.

00:00:40: It

00:00:41: is.

00:00:42: Looking at the insights from the last few weeks, we really stood out.

00:00:45: We're four critical areas where the industry is moving from potential to actual precision.

00:00:50: We're going to look at the convergence of efficiency practices, so phenops and green ops.

00:00:54: Then there's the immense and truly radical innovation happening in data centers.

00:00:59: After that, the urgent challenge of measuring and dealing with the massive AI power surge.

00:01:05: And finally, how policy and system design are really proving to be the ultimate drivers here.

00:01:12: Let's start with that convergence.

00:01:13: It's a great place to begin because it's the low hanging fruit, but with a huge impact.

00:01:19: We're talking about this mandate to integrate fine ops and green ops.

00:01:22: Yes.

00:01:22: And what's fascinating is that at their core, both of them have the exact same goal, eliminating waste.

00:01:28: And the scale of that waste when you see the numbers is just startling.

00:01:32: I saw a post from Kamalash Kumar, for instance, who put a clear number

00:01:35: on it.

00:01:35: What was it?

00:01:36: Roughly, thirty percent of cloud spending is just wasted on idle or mismanaged resources.

00:01:42: And every dollar wasted there is compute cycles wasted.

00:01:45: Which translates directly into needless carbon emissions.

00:01:48: Exactly.

00:01:49: So the logic is powerful.

00:01:50: If you make the system more financially efficient, you automatically make it greener.

00:01:54: That's the point Bjorn Stengel and Philippa Vinara from IDC were making.

00:01:58: They see these ops practices as delivering truly efficient cloud solutions because they break down the silos.

00:02:04: The silos between finance, product, engineering.

00:02:08: All

00:02:08: of them.

00:02:08: It drives collaboration and data-driven decisions.

00:02:11: But isn't the real challenge getting engineers you know, whose main focus is performance and delivery to actually prioritize the planet alongside the budget, that's been a struggle for years.

00:02:21: It has,

00:02:22: but that's where the implementation of green ops becomes so important.

00:02:26: Kevin Leslie from AWS re-invent, he noted that the key is linking the budget directly to the planet.

00:02:32: How so?

00:02:32: You have to give engineers cost recommendations together with the environmental metrics.

00:02:37: So here's the cost, and here's the greenhouse gas, the kilowatt hours, the water use.

00:02:41: So it makes it a mandated priority, not just a nice-to-have suggestion.

00:02:45: Instantly.

00:02:46: And that immediately pushes the focus right into software architecture.

00:02:50: Anita Schutler highlighted this.

00:02:51: She said future-proof IT systems depend on smart, flexible design.

00:02:56: So modular architecture, being conscious about the tech you select.

00:02:59: And interoperability.

00:03:00: That flexibility is everything for green software.

00:03:03: It lets your systems react to the energy grid in real time.

00:03:06: Your computing loads become movable.

00:03:08: So you can pause long processes, adapt service requirements, and

00:03:12: chase renewable energy when it's available instead of just running nonstop on whatever the grid gives you, which might be fossil fuels,

00:03:18: which brings us to the code itself.

00:03:20: Then if architecture is the canvas, the code is the paint.

00:03:24: We need green paint.

00:03:25: Exactly.

00:03:26: But you know, the push for true green coding standards is it's hitting some hurdles.

00:03:31: Johnny Cusso pointed out that while Phenops is pretty established.

00:03:35: We can measure dollars easily.

00:03:36: Right.

00:03:37: But measuring the carbon impact of green coding is still really complex.

00:03:41: It's hard to measure the precise impact of one line of code.

00:03:44: Too many variables.

00:03:45: Hardware, the grid, resource intensity.

00:03:49: It's a challenge, but efforts are gaining traction.

00:03:52: Cutsa did mention some open source tools that Creedango that are starting to pop up.

00:03:56: And what do they do?

00:03:57: They extend existing systems like SonarCube with eco design rules.

00:04:00: So it brings that environmental feedback right into the developer's workflow.

00:04:04: Okay, so let's move from the abstract code to the very physical infrastructure.

00:04:08: Theme two, data centers.

00:04:11: This is where the challenge feels most immediate.

00:04:13: Oh, for sure.

00:04:14: I saw a post from Daniel Amor noting the scale we're heading for.

00:04:18: Global AI energy demand could hit one One thousand terawatt hours by twenty twenty six.

00:04:24: One thousand terawatt hours.

00:04:26: That's that's the consumption of an entire industrial country.

00:04:28: Our grids just aren't ready for that kind of sudden demand.

00:04:31: So the response has to be intense innovation.

00:04:34: And we're seeing a heavy focus on circularity, on turning waste into value.

00:04:39: Like

00:04:39: waste heat.

00:04:40: Exactly.

00:04:41: Peter Chanoff and Tina David Sainin highlighted the huge global movement toward waste heat reuse.

00:04:47: Look at the Microsoft and Fordham project in Finland.

00:04:50: That's the world's largest heat project, isn't it?

00:04:52: It is.

00:04:53: It's set to provide up to forty percent of the district heating for multiple cities.

00:04:56: That's a fundamental paradigm shift.

00:04:58: That's massive.

00:04:59: It changes the data center from just being a resource drain to being a core energy provider for a whole community.

00:05:05: And policy is starting to lock this in.

00:05:08: Muffit Yilmaz Gokman noted that Germany is making this mandatory.

00:05:12: Starting in twenty twenty six, data centers will have to reuse ten percent of their waste heat.

00:05:17: That's a powerful accelerator.

00:05:19: We're also seeing big shifts in power resilience technology away from just diesel generators.

00:05:24: Thank

00:05:24: goodness.

00:05:25: Joaquin Rodriguez, Antibon, and Anita Falls were pointing to the rise of hydrogen fuel cells.

00:05:30: Relco is using Toyota fuel cells, for instance, as a clean, zero-mission backup.

00:05:35: That's a huge move, and it forces a new way of thinking about long-term design.

00:05:40: Forrest Halualani of Compass Data Centers talks about designing for the next hundred years.

00:05:46: the mindset away from being a drain to being a positive grid partner.

00:05:50: Yes, and the tech is getting there.

00:05:52: Pierre Queer also mentioned that adopting silicon carbide, or six-leash technology, is contributing to this new level of efficiency in the power infrastructure itself.

00:06:01: Okay, hold on.

00:06:02: Here's where it gets really interesting.

00:06:03: I mean, it borders on science fiction.

00:06:05: Jonathan Mattis-Glender reported on a truly radical solution.

00:06:08: Which is?

00:06:09: Orbital data centers.

00:06:10: In space.

00:06:11: That sounds like something from a novel, but it's actually happening, isn't it?

00:06:15: It is.

00:06:15: SpaceX confirmed the launch of Starlink V-III satellites in twenty-twenty-six, and they're promising massive computing power in

00:06:22: orbit.

00:06:22: Wow.

00:06:23: But beyond the novelty, what are the real environmental advantages?

00:06:27: Why do this?

00:06:28: Well, it tackles the three biggest bottlenecks on the ground.

00:06:30: Yeah.

00:06:31: Land, power and water.

00:06:34: Okay, so in orbit, you get endless solar energy, zero land footprint and zero water for cooling.

00:06:39: That's a big one.

00:06:40: A huge one.

00:06:41: Heat just radiates into space.

00:06:43: It completely bypasses our terrestrial resource constraints.

00:06:47: That really puts the scale of the crisis into perspective.

00:06:50: which moves us to the software driving all that demand, the AI carbon tsunami.

00:06:54: Right.

00:06:55: We know AI can be a powerful enabler.

00:06:57: Microsoft's Sparrow project for wildlife tracking is a great example.

00:07:01: But the environmental impact is huge and often very opaque.

00:07:05: And this is where we see the strategic cost.

00:07:07: Rianne Riemanns noted that tech companies are quietly readjusting their sustainability goals because of AI's energy impact.

00:07:13: Really?

00:07:14: Yes.

00:07:15: The discussion is shifting away from climate pledges to the tactical need to just secure energy, even if that means using fossil fuels.

00:07:21: It suggests a kind of operational desperation.

00:07:24: Well, it's hard to secure energy when you can't even measure what you're using.

00:07:27: Paul Johnston pointed out that any of those energy-per-prompt claims you see.

00:07:33: They're pure guesswork.

00:07:34: Because no one is publishing verifiable data.

00:07:37: No one.

00:07:38: And Will Nordberg added that even the low numbers we do see, they only measure the spark, the initial process.

00:07:44: They ignore the whole ecosystem, the cooling, the networks, the orchestration.

00:07:48: It's like measuring the apple while ignoring the entire orchard.

00:07:52: It's why standardization is so urgent.

00:07:54: How do you compare one LLM against another?

00:07:56: That's

00:07:56: the exact problem Matthew Francois is tackling with the one token model, or OTM.

00:08:00: The OTM, okay, explain that.

00:08:02: Think of it as a bridge.

00:08:03: It lets generative AI usage be calculated using the existing software carbon intensity or SCI framework, and it uses a normalized unit called the Antarctica token.

00:08:14: The

00:08:14: Antarctica token, I like that, gives us a standard unit of measurement.

00:08:17: which we desperately need because the new AI energy score V-II data that Boris Gumbazichkov and Dr.

00:08:23: Soshil Chuyoni presented, it's a massive reality check.

00:08:27: What's the key takeaway from it?

00:08:28: It's that the reasoning models, you know, the ones that are truly analyzing and synthesizing information, they consume hundreds of times more energy than the non-reasoning versions.

00:08:38: Hundreds of times, wow.

00:08:40: An efficiency is less predictable.

00:08:42: We can't just assume that a newer model is automatically a more efficient one anymore.

00:08:46: And that gets even worse when you look at massive video models.

00:08:49: I saw Nathaniel Barola's analysis of the potential consumption of Sora II.

00:08:53: He projected it could require four hundred and eight megawatts of power at scale.

00:08:58: That is just an astronomical number.

00:09:00: It is.

00:09:01: And his analysis suggested that could generate one point nine million tons of kuyo annually.

00:09:07: Whether that's the maximum or typical usage, it proves the environmental conversation has to be a primary design constraint now.

00:09:13: It can't be an afterthought.

00:09:14: Which brings it all back to conscious usage.

00:09:17: Cynthia Jebor's observation was so spot-on.

00:09:19: Sustainable AI means using it where it creates real value, not just because you can.

00:09:24: Optimize the process first before you automate it with a power-hungry model.

00:09:28: Exactly.

00:09:29: And this leads us perfectly into our final theme.

00:09:31: policy, procurement, and what we're calling systemic coherence.

00:09:35: Right, because you can invent all the great tech in the world.

00:09:38: But if the system doesn't reward its adoption, it just won't scale.

00:09:42: Precisely.

00:09:42: There was a fantastic study on this by Remy Pakhu about AI optimized microgrids.

00:09:48: It's a really concrete example.

00:09:49: The AI achieved an eighteen percent cost reduction.

00:09:52: So great economic performance.

00:09:54: Great.

00:09:55: But the environmental benefits only aligned where the price signals reflected carbon intensity.

00:10:01: In South Australia, for instance, where energy price tracks how green the grid is, the AI chose the green path.

00:10:08: But not elsewhere.

00:10:09: In places like California, where price and carbon are decoupled, the AI could actually induce environmental costs.

00:10:16: It just optimized for the cheapest dollar, regardless of the source.

00:10:20: The AI does exactly what we tell it to.

00:10:22: It's a faithful servant.

00:10:23: That just reinforces this need for systemic change.

00:10:26: Julio C. Serrano, who was the lead author on the ERA report, argued we have to stop seeing data centers as just passive consumers.

00:10:33: They

00:10:33: need to be integrated energy assets that provide flexibility to the grid.

00:10:37: Not just demand from it.

00:10:39: And that structural change needs top-down buy-in.

00:10:42: Sanjay Potter and Kerry O'Donnell stress that embedding sustainability into the DNA of digital transformation leads to faster innovation.

00:10:50: It makes it a business imperative, not a line item in a CSR report.

00:10:54: And ultimately, the stick is reinforcing the carrot.

00:10:57: Dr.

00:10:57: Katharina Grimmie and Muffet Yilmaz Gokman both noted the rising regulatory pressure, especially the EU's CSRD.

00:11:05: The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive.

00:11:07: Yes, and that demands transparency and standardized reporting on ICT's footprint.

00:11:12: And that mandatory reporting is the structural lock-in.

00:11:16: It makes this data, whether it's carbon per token or heat reuse, an auditable business risk, a core financial concern.

00:11:23: So if you synthesize everything we've covered, It feels like the whole industry is moving from talking about potential to demanding precision.

00:11:30: I think that's a perfect summary.

00:11:31: We have the tools now, like the one token model green ops frameworks, and we have the technology from hydrogen fuel cells to orbital compute.

00:11:38: So this brings us to the real structural takeaway.

00:11:41: The posts we've seen show clearly that the biggest barrier to scaling green ICT is an invention anymore.

00:11:46: It's governance.

00:11:48: For true sustainability, we have to ensure that the economic systems we use, procurement, energy pricing, financial reporting, are all structurally coherent with our environmental goals.

00:11:59: So that doing was financially efficient.

00:12:01: Always aligns with doing what is environmentally responsible.

00:12:04: If we can get that coherence, that's the next frontier.

00:12:07: If you enjoy this deep dive, new episodes drop every two weeks.

00:12:11: Also check out our other editions on cloud, digital products and services, artificial intelligence, and ICT and Tech Insights, HealthTech, DefenseTech.

00:12:20: Thank you for tuning in for this deep dive.

00:12:22: Make sure to follow us to stay well informed.

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