Best of LinkedIn: Cloud Insights CW 45/ 46
Show notes
We curate most relevant posts about Cloud Insights on LinkedIn and regularly share key takeaways.
This edition is brought to you by our partner Google Cloud. Don't miss out on their upcoming event - Google Cloud Live + Labs Geneva on 4th December. Here's the link to the event below: https://rsvp.withgoogle.com/events/live-and-labs-geneva-2025
This edition predominantly discusses the critical and evolving topic of digital sovereignty within Europe, focusing on cloud architecture, legal compliance, and geopolitical implications. Multiple reports highlight major investments and product launches by hyperscalers like AWS and Microsoft (and Google) for European Sovereign Cloud regions, which aim to provide data residency and operational control exclusively within the EU, often in response to the US CLOUD Act. Concurrently, there is commentary on the EU Cloud Sovereignty Framework, with some sources viewing it as a practical tool for digital autonomy while others critique it for diluting the meaning of true sovereignty. Separately, articles address the practical challenges of cloud adoption, covering topics such as the importance of the STAR method for Cloud Engineer interviews, strategies for optimizing cloud spending (FinOps), and the rising strategic importance of AI workloads in cloud and hybrid environments.
This podcast was created via Google NotebookLM.
Show transcript
00:00:00: This episode is provided by Thomas Allgaier and Frenis, based on the most relevant LinkedIn posts about cloud in calendar weeks, forty five and forty six.
00:00:08: Frenis enables enterprises with market technology and competitive intelligence for portfolio and strategy development.
00:00:14: This edition is brought to you by our partner Google Cloud.
00:00:17: Don't miss out on their upcoming event, Google Cloud Live, plus labs Geneva on fourth December.
00:00:22: Find the link to the event in the description.
00:00:25: Okay, let's unpack this.
00:00:26: We've been looking at the cloud strategy discussions from the last two weeks and for CIOs and CFOs, the focus is getting, well, really intense.
00:00:35: It
00:00:35: is.
00:00:35: It feels like the era of just, you know, casually adopting cloud is completely over.
00:00:40: It really does.
00:00:41: It seems to boil down to three big things.
00:00:43: Yeah.
00:00:44: What is true?
00:00:44: sovereignty?
00:00:45: How do we get a grip on the economics and how do we execute on AI right now?
00:00:49: That's absolutely right.
00:00:50: We're moving past all the philosophical debates and into really concrete choices, especially here in Europe.
00:00:55: The material we've analyzed is just packed with signals on where the money is flowing and maybe more importantly, where the legal risks are.
00:01:01: So our mission in this deep dive is to basically synthesize all of that into six core themes.
00:01:07: We'll cover everything from geopolitical control to fine ops and even the talent landscape.
00:01:12: We want to give you a shortcut to understanding where European cloud strategy is heading right now.
00:01:16: And the one topic that just dominated the conversation, the one that really framed everything else, was sovereignty and compliance.
00:01:23: Yeah.
00:01:23: And it's not just a legal problem anymore.
00:01:25: It's really become an architectural challenge.
00:01:28: Here's where it gets really interesting.
00:01:29: For so long, the debate was just about geography, right?
00:01:34: Is my data stored in Europe?
00:01:36: But as your impeterate pointed out, sovereignty is fundamentally about architecture, not just location.
00:01:41: He makes the argument that a European HQ alone doesn't protect you because laws like the US Cloud Act can reach across borders.
00:01:49: And this raises that critical question of who actually controls the management layer, the control plane.
00:01:54: Exactly.
00:01:54: Frode Nielsen posted a really dramatic real world example of this.
00:01:58: He talked about an AWS US East One DNS failure.
00:02:02: Oh, I remember that one.
00:02:03: So a lot of European customers, they pay for EU regions.
00:02:06: But key infrastructure, we're talking UK banks, French telecoms, it all went down.
00:02:12: And why?
00:02:12: Because even if your data is physically in Frankfurt, the fundamental control API is the identity and access management.
00:02:20: it all often relies on that central U.S.
00:02:22: control plane.
00:02:23: So regional presence, as Nielsen put it, does not equal operational sovereignty.
00:02:27: Not at all.
00:02:28: And that's the core structural weakness.
00:02:30: It forces companies into what Kaye Hartung called the sovereign trilemma.
00:02:34: Okay.
00:02:34: He was talking about the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft having to repatriate data because the conflict between GDPR and the cloud act was just too risky.
00:02:43: So what were their choices?
00:02:44: Well,
00:02:45: three tough ones.
00:02:46: One, use a pure but awesome technically immature European stack.
00:02:50: Two, take a pragmatic but legally risky hyperscale or compromise.
00:02:54: Or three, go for a radical and very complex, self-hosted stack.
00:02:58: Yeah, none of those are easy options.
00:02:59: And the regulators are trying to fix this.
00:03:02: Davidi Maniscalco outlined the EU's cloud sovereignty framework and its eight objectives.
00:03:07: But the critique came in almost immediately.
00:03:09: Zuzana Warsaw argued that the weighted scoring system could actually, you know, dilute the core legal question.
00:03:16: She's worried it could let hyperscalers compensate for a structural problem like a U.S.
00:03:21: control plane by just getting high scores on other things, which would just reinforce their market position.
00:03:27: So if the regulations are already seen as flawed, what are CIOs doing with their money?
00:03:32: Well that's the bottom line.
00:03:34: Enrico Senioretti shared some data on this.
00:03:36: It shows that sixty-one percent of European CIOs are already shifting budgets to local cloud providers because of these geopolitical risks.
00:03:44: Sixty-one percent.
00:03:45: Wow.
00:03:46: That's a huge number.
00:03:47: And as he said, it signals the era of blind hyperscaler dependencies ending.
00:03:51: But despite that risk, the big players are doing the opposite.
00:03:55: They're doubling down, which brings us to our second theme, hyperscalers and the ecosystem.
00:04:00: It's an investment race.
00:04:01: It really is.
00:04:02: It feels like Europe is sending Two signals at once.
00:04:05: Invest here or get out.
00:04:07: And the investment signals are colossal.
00:04:09: Absolutely.
00:04:10: Take AWS.
00:04:11: They announced a seven point eight billion euro investment in Brandenburg, Germany for their European sovereign cloud, the ESC.
00:04:19: And just D noted that the ESC is built and operated entirely inside the EU.
00:04:24: by EU residents.
00:04:25: Google is right there with them.
00:04:26: Michael Cullig highlighted their largest ever investment in Germany, five point five billion euros through twenty twenty nine for new data centers.
00:04:34: And what I found interesting there is the focus isn't just on cloud, it's on clean energy, like using waste heat for local households.
00:04:40: It's a way of embedding themselves deeper into the European ecosystem.
00:04:44: Microsoft is making big moves, too.
00:04:46: Daniel Akinine detailed how they're expanding the EU data boundary for things like co-pilot, but they're also setting up a European board of directors to over operations here.
00:04:54: You
00:04:54: can just feel the competitive heat.
00:04:56: Oracle is opening a third region in Spain, Revit Jain mentioned.
00:04:59: Clouder is already an AWS ESC launch partner.
00:05:02: These sovereign regions are maturing into full platforms really, really fast.
00:05:06: And all of this spending, all this AI ambition, it just sharpens the focus on cost.
00:05:12: That brings us right to theme three, cost optimization and fan ops.
00:05:16: You just can't afford waste with these AI workloads.
00:05:19: Okay, let's unpack this with a stunning example.
00:05:22: Victor Garcia shared a Fortune-Five Hundred case study that found one point two million dollars in annual waste.
00:05:28: A
00:05:28: million dollar.
00:05:29: A
00:05:29: million.
00:05:29: And this wasn't about some complex technical fix.
00:05:32: The real money was in fixing simple processes.
00:05:35: They saved over half a million a year just by turning off expensive databases that were running two hundred forty seven
00:05:40: when they were only used during business hours
00:05:43: exactly.
00:05:44: and the other big saving came from adding labels that showed actual business impact.
00:05:48: not just you know finance friendly tags.
00:05:50: it's about connecting every dollar to real value.
00:05:52: That points to a governance failure, not just a technical one.
00:05:55: It does.
00:05:56: And Nicholas Von Drini posted about this, saying cloud contracts have to evolve into financial governance tools.
00:06:01: You need binding phenops clauses in there.
00:06:03: That makes sense.
00:06:04: It reinforces what Tom Vessi said about predictability being underrated.
00:06:08: He argues private cloud gives you that long-term control that CFOs need.
00:06:13: And we saw Ian Jackson.
00:06:15: talking about the NHS, promote a sit-for-purpose approach over just a blanket cloud-first policy.
00:06:21: You have to balance everything for each workload.
00:06:23: Okay, so that leads us to our next theme, security and resilience.
00:06:27: The outages we mentioned earlier are a huge catalyst for change.
00:06:30: They are.
00:06:31: But what's fascinating is how often the failure mode is just simple human error, not some complex zero day attack.
00:06:38: It's always the low tech trap, isn't it?
00:06:40: Rami Alcafaje reported on the Truffleet cyber attack.
00:06:43: It was a massive business email compromise.
00:06:46: And the vector was compromise identities and stolen AWS credentials.
00:06:50: Stolen credentials spread across fifty seven networks and it was all preventable with basic MFA and least privilege.
00:06:56: We spend billions on AI defense and leave the front door unlocked.
00:07:00: So in In response, you see this rising demand for integrated platforms.
00:07:03: Christopher Net detailed how Microsoft Defender for Cloud is positioned as a CNETP.
00:07:08: A
00:07:08: cloud-native application protection platform.
00:07:11: Right, combining DevSecOps, posture management, and workload protection all in one place.
00:07:16: But the real experts are pushing beyond just basic protection.
00:07:19: Sebastian Schiele argued Europe has to prioritize confidential computing to win digital autonomy.
00:07:25: And
00:07:25: that's about protecting data while it's in use.
00:07:28: Exactly.
00:07:29: trusting a provider to using verifiable math.
00:07:33: Isabel Martin also noted that these outages should be learning opportunities.
00:07:37: For critical workloads like SAP Cloud ERP, you need to be thinking multi-cloud or hybrid to stay resilient.
00:07:43: And that resilience is just so urgent now because cloud adoption is completely tied to AI ambition, which is our fifth theme, AI cloud and data platforms.
00:07:53: The urgency is... You can feel it.
00:07:56: Jennifer Jones shared insights from the Google Cloud Summit suggesting Europe might only have four or five years to leverage GNAI to stay competitive.
00:08:03: And enterprises are responding.
00:08:05: Yannick Peter Schmidt described SAP Cloud EIP integrating the Juul co-pilot.
00:08:10: Gaurav Jain's work on Salesforce data cloud certification also shows how AI is unlocking customer intelligence.
00:08:17: It's not just in IT systems either.
00:08:19: Dr.
00:08:19: Ferry Abelhassen described T systems working with NVIDIA and SAP to build Europe's most modern AI factory.
00:08:26: An industrial AI cloud.
00:08:28: Yeah.
00:08:29: And he emphasized this isn't just for huge corporations.
00:08:32: He gave an example of a mid-sized company using it for predictive maintenance on air conditioning systems.
00:08:36: So they're basically renting supercomputing power.
00:08:39: On subscription.
00:08:40: Okay, finally, let's look at the foundation for all of this.
00:08:42: Theme six, market structure and talent.
00:08:45: We're seeing a lot of consolidation.
00:08:47: Kindrel buying solvenity, Vodafone acquiring scalink.
00:08:52: It's all concentrating around regional cloud and managed services.
00:08:56: But the biggest structural change is about price.
00:08:58: Michael Rebnan pointed this out.
00:09:00: With vSphere eight support ending in twenty twenty seven and predicted price hikes of nearly fifty percent.
00:09:06: Fifty-six percent of organizations using VMware plan to decrease their usage within a year.
00:09:11: That's a massive shift in the market's foundation.
00:09:14: So that raises a huge question.
00:09:16: What fills that gap?
00:09:17: Well, Ahmed Omni highlighted that platforms designed for service providers, like Virtuoso, are enabling much higher margins, like Thirty to forty percent plus.
00:09:26: Compared to enterprise platforms that are often below fifteen percent.
00:09:30: Right.
00:09:31: It shows a clear financial incentive for regional providers to pivot to business models actually built for them.
00:09:37: And of course, none of this works without the right people.
00:09:40: Lefteris Cara Gorgino, after hundreds of cloud interviews, had a great point on talent.
00:09:46: He said that technical skills get you in the door.
00:09:49: But the star method situation, task action result.
00:09:53: is what gets you the offer.
00:09:54: And he advises candidates to spend sixty percent of their answer on the action part.
00:09:58: Yeah, that's what separates the doers from the talkers.
00:10:02: A key insight for anyone trying to hire people who can actually connect the tech to business impact.
00:10:07: So we've covered a huge amount of ground here.
00:10:09: We've seen that sovereignty is driving billions in investment, but it's also being redefined as an architectural challenge.
00:10:16: One that protects data in use and demands operational independence.
00:10:20: And at the same time, FinOps has become a contractual requirement, and enterprises are in a dead sprint to adopt cloud-based AI.
00:10:29: So for you, the listener, here's a final thought to take away from all this.
00:10:32: The EU's hundred and eighty million euro sovereign cloud tender is live, and it's focusing on things like supply chain control.
00:10:39: Considering the massive financial commitments from the hyperscalers in Europe, how will you measure true digital autonomy in your own organization?
00:10:48: Will it be by the dollars invested in local data centers?
00:10:51: Or by the verifiable architecture and the keys that you actually hold?
00:10:55: That balance is going to define success for the rest of this decade.
00:10:59: If you enjoyed this deep dive, new episodes drop every two weeks.
00:11:02: Also check out our other editions on ICT and tech, digital products and services, artificial intelligence, sustainability and green ICT, defense tech and health.
00:11:11: Thank you for joining us and remember to subscribe for more strategic insights.
New comment