Best of LinkedIn: Cloud Insights CW 47/ 48
Show notes
We curate most relevant posts about Cloud Insights on LinkedIn and regularly share key takeaways.
This edition is brought to you by our partner Google Cloud. Don't miss out on their upcoming event - Google Cloud Live + Labs Geneva on 4th December. Here's the link to the event below: https://rsvp.withgoogle.com/events/live-and-labs-geneva-2025
This edition focuses on the accelerating trend of digital sovereignty in Europe, a strategic move necessitated by geopolitical concerns and legal anxieties surrounding US extra-territorial laws like the CLOUD Act. This push has triggered billions in investment from hyperscalers, including Microsoft, AWS, and Google, who are launching dedicated sovereign cloud regions to meet stringent demands for EU data residency and operational control. However, the European Commission is simultaneously investigating these major providers as potential market gatekeepers to ensure fair competition and ease data portability for European enterprises. A secondary, yet crucial, theme covers the financial management of cloud consumption (FinOps), identifying complex operational hurdles such as Tagging Chaos and currency normalization that prevent organizations from achieving full business value. Experts also highlight that integrating FinOps with robust governance models like COBIT is essential, alongside embracing modern cloud-native designs to scale innovation responsibly.
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Show transcript
00:00:00: This episode is provided by Thomas Allgaier and Frenus based on the most relevant LinkedIn posts about cloud in calendar weeks, forty seven and forty eight.
00:00:08: Frenus enables enterprises with market technology and competitive intelligence for portfolio and strategy development.
00:00:16: This edition is brought to you by our partner, Google Cloud.
00:00:18: Don't miss out on their upcoming event, Google Cloud Live plus labs Geneva on fourth December.
00:00:23: Find the link to the event in the description.
00:00:25: Welcome to the deep dive.
00:00:27: Our mission is well.
00:00:28: pretty clear.
00:00:29: We're giving you that ultimate strategic shortcut to understanding where the cloud market is right now.
00:00:34: We've pulled the top insights from LinkedIn in weeks, forty seven and forty eight.
00:00:38: And what they show is a a really massive accelerating shift in priorities.
00:00:43: It's absolutely a shift.
00:00:44: It's gone from a focus on raw capability to operational control.
00:00:49: For so long, the whole conversation was just about what the cloud could do.
00:00:52: Now, the overwhelming focus is on how you govern it, how you control the costs, and really how you build resilience against, well, against geopolitical and operational risk.
00:00:59: The market's matured and it's matured fast.
00:01:02: We've basically grouped the intensity of the last few weeks into three big themes.
00:01:06: First up, we've got the accelerating reality of digital sovereignty, especially in Europe, and what that actually means for global architecture.
00:01:15: It's moving from policy to an industrial imperative.
00:01:19: And second, we're gonna dig into the, let's call them the painful realities of phenops.
00:01:23: Companies are still hemorrhaging money, and we're looking beyond just tagging problems to the cultural and governance gaps that are causing the leaps.
00:01:31: And finally, we'll look at how AI is fundamentally reshaping cloud infrastructure.
00:01:37: It's pushing us toward what some are calling the agentic enterprise and this massive race for continental scale compute.
00:01:44: So let's jump right in.
00:01:46: The strategic imperative.
00:01:48: sovereignty.
00:01:48: When we talk about digital sovereignty, the feeling we got from the sources, you know, from experts like Christian Schultz and Dario Meisto, is that this isn't a policy discussion anymore.
00:01:56: It's a full-on strategic imperative.
00:01:58: It's moved straight into industrial policy.
00:02:01: It absolutely has.
00:02:01: And that alignment is crucial.
00:02:03: LaTace Bozeman, for example, highlighted how France and Germany are now converging on a shared definition.
00:02:08: And that's effectively signaling a bi-European approach for public sector services.
00:02:14: This isn't just talk.
00:02:16: Europe is moving from, you know, discussing digital autonomy to actually enforcing it through strategic procurement.
00:02:22: But the term sovereignty itself can be tricky.
00:02:25: It often gets mixed up with just, you know, data location.
00:02:29: Susan Brown made a really vital clarification on this.
00:02:31: Yes, she did.
00:02:32: She said sovereignty isn't about the physical location of a data center.
00:02:35: It's fundamentally about the control model.
00:02:38: Why is that distinction so important for organizations?
00:02:40: It
00:02:41: matters because location alone gives you zero protection if the provider is still legally subject to extraterritorial demands.
00:02:49: As Dave Michaels pointed out, the main reason for using a sovereign cloud isn't just local privacy rules.
00:02:56: It's specifically about protecting against those external data requests.
00:03:00: It's a battle of jurisdiction and governance over who has access, who holds the keys, and who runs the operations.
00:03:06: Which of course brings us to the elephant in the room that causes most of this anxiety.
00:03:11: The U.S.
00:03:12: Cloud Act.
00:03:14: We've seen so much continued concern around this.
00:03:16: What exactly is the legal friction that people like Jim Loicano and Chia Kamiri are pointing out?
00:03:22: The core friction is the power of the Cloud Act to compel U.S.
00:03:26: base providers to produce data in a, quote, readable form.
00:03:31: This legal obligation can legally supersede a lot of the technical controls you might put in place, even if you manage your own encryption keys.
00:03:38: So even with your own keys there's a risk.
00:03:40: For regulated European entities, that legal vulnerability, the chance that a foreign government could compel access, it remains a totally unacceptable risk, regardless of where the bits are physically sitting.
00:03:50: So if the legal framework is the core problem, how are the big three hyperscalers trying to address this?
00:03:56: How are they trying to mitigate that risk for their EU customers?
00:03:59: Well, Chris Menatus give a great breakdown of the three distinct strategies.
00:04:03: Microsoft is leaning heavily on its EU data boundary.
00:04:06: They're ensuring processing, even for tools like Copilot, stays within those EU bounds, and that's all backed by customer-managed keys.
00:04:13: So that's more of a technical, geo-fenced solution?
00:04:16: How's Google's approach different?
00:04:18: Google is taking a partnership route.
00:04:19: They're delegating parts of sovereignty to local trusted partners, setting up things like the Sovereign Cloud Hub in Munich.
00:04:27: It's a trust through regional engagement model where the governance is handled closer to home.
00:04:32: And then there's AWS, which seems to be taking the strongest stance on actual separation.
00:04:37: That's right.
00:04:38: Catherine Renz detailed their strategy.
00:04:40: They are creating a completely separate new EU governed cloud.
00:04:46: And the key here isn't just location, it's autonomous operations.
00:04:50: Autonomous how?
00:04:51: It's operated exclusively by EU citizens and designed to function entirely on its own, even if connectivity to the global AWS network is cut.
00:04:59: It's the highest level of physical, organizational, and human separation you can get to try and mitigate those risks we were just talking about.
00:05:06: These are major commitments, and they're already landing huge contracts.
00:05:09: Luke Leon reported that NATO recently awarded Google Cloud a multi-million dollar contract to build a fully air-gapped sovereign cloud.
00:05:17: And we're seeing this shape new tech, too.
00:05:20: SAP, for instance, is introducing its EU AI cloud.
00:05:23: Sebastian Steinhauser made the point that they get it.
00:05:26: AI innovation has to be paired with trusted sovereign governance from day one, or regulated industries just won't touch these new tools.
00:05:34: And on the regulatory side, Europe is definitely stepping up its oversight.
00:05:39: Henover Keunen and Dr.
00:05:40: Apostolis Criticopoulos noted that the European Commission launched investigations under the Digital Markets Act.
00:05:47: the DMA.
00:05:48: To see whether AWS and Microsoft Azure are acting as market gatekeepers, even if they don't hit those formal thresholds.
00:05:55: And that's a huge move.
00:05:56: It signals that the EU sees control over foundational cloud infrastructure as a strategic issue, not just a numbers game.
00:06:03: If you dominate the infrastructure everyone else needs, you're going to face more scrutiny.
00:06:07: It's a trend everyone needs to watch.
00:06:09: This regulatory pressure, it naturally raises the question, what about the local European alternatives?
00:06:14: Christoph Stalmach made a really compelling argument that telcos are maybe Europe's most unrealized sovereign cloud asset.
00:06:20: Why are they so well positioned?
00:06:22: Well, they're positioned because they inherently cover the four pillars of sovereignty.
00:06:27: They control data location.
00:06:29: They know who is physically touching the hardware.
00:06:31: They govern the network flow.
00:06:32: And crucially, they have decades of experience with national compliance and running critical national infrastructure.
00:06:38: I don't have to build trust from scratch.
00:06:40: Exactly.
00:06:40: They've already earned it.
00:06:42: And we're
00:06:42: seeing domestic players like OVH Cloud in France and Hetzner in Germany really capitalizing on this as failure companions.
00:06:50: detailed.
00:06:51: Sovereignty isn't
00:06:52: just about how the US hyperscalers react.
00:06:54: It's about enabling real continental alternatives.
00:06:57: Okay.
00:06:58: So we've established that global scale is being challenged by these new geopolitical borders and the need for control.
00:07:04: But that need for control applies just as fiercely to internal budgets.
00:07:08: Let's switch from jurisdictional friction to financial friction.
00:07:12: Phenoms.
00:07:13: Despite being a mature discipline, companies are still struggling with just basic cost visibility.
00:07:18: They are, and the struggle almost always starts at the data layer.
00:07:21: It's messy, it's inconsistent.
00:07:23: Eric Lam identified six common data traps that actively stop organizations from getting any real value from their spending metrics.
00:07:32: If your data is bad, your insights are useless.
00:07:35: So what are the biggest traps?
00:07:37: killing organizations right now.
00:07:39: Well, tagging chaos is pretty universal.
00:07:42: You've got inconsistent, non-normalized tags across a multi-cloud setup, which makes it impossible to reliably track spend.
00:07:49: But the one that finance absolutely hates is the fruit salad trap.
00:07:52: Fruit salad?
00:07:53: Yeah,
00:07:54: mixing currencies.
00:07:54: You can't just mix cost metrics in euros, dollars, and yen and then show that salad to finance and expect them to trust it.
00:08:00: You have to normalize the currency or the whole report is compromised from the start.
00:08:05: It sounds so basic.
00:08:06: But I can see how, with hundreds of accounts globally, it gets overlooked.
00:08:10: And this all leads to that master dashboard problem, where one dashboard tries to serve everyone and ends up serving no one.
00:08:16: Exactly.
00:08:17: Engineers need utilization data.
00:08:19: Finance needs forecasts.
00:08:21: Leadership needs high level KPIs.
00:08:23: One dashboard just fails everybody.
00:08:25: And beyond the reporting, you've got these silent cost leaks hiding in the default settings.
00:08:30: Can
00:08:30: you give us an actionable example, something that could be fixed today?
00:08:33: Sure.
00:08:33: Riaz Syod had a great playbook for cutting runaway CloudWatch log costs, which are just a notorious cost drain.
00:08:40: Three simple moves.
00:08:41: First, move production to the Inafo log level, not dehebug.
00:08:45: Second, sample your debug logs.
00:08:47: Don't ingest everything.
00:08:49: And third, adjust retention.
00:08:51: The default is never expi- which leads to massive indefinite storage costs.
00:08:56: Just limiting it to fourteen or thirty days can provide huge immediate savings.
00:09:01: It's instantly actionable.
00:09:02: But we know FINOP's maturity goes way beyond simple config changes.
00:09:06: DSAF Lvivano noted that while providers keep releasing really good FINOP's features like forecasting or EKS cost allocation, the tools themselves often fall short.
00:09:14: the second you introduce human complexity.
00:09:16: And that is the critical organizational insight.
00:09:19: The tools are brilliant at the infrastructure layer, but they don't inherently manage human accountability or cross-departmental budgets.
00:09:27: That organizational gap is often just too big for internal teams to bridge on their own.
00:09:32: And Grant Byram, citing Accenture's work, highlighted that exact point.
00:09:37: Bringing in a strategic partner can accelerate maturity because they bridge that execution gap.
00:09:42: They bring the operational design needed to make the tools actually work in a complex company.
00:09:47: Which brings us back to culture.
00:09:48: Dan W made a crucial observation that true fine ops maturity means moving past just saying, we need a culture change.
00:09:55: You have to specifically understand the behavioral dynamics, the cognitive biases, and the motivations that shape spending decisions inside your organization.
00:10:04: Then you design the culture around that.
00:10:06: So it's not enough to just say, be cost aware.
00:10:09: You have to design the incentives and the workflows that address how people actually behave when they provision resources.
00:10:15: Precisely.
00:10:16: If there's no accountability until the bill shows up, that's a governance failure, not a tooling failure.
00:10:21: And that's why integrating FinOps with established frameworks is so key.
00:10:25: Nicholas Fondrini highlighted connecting FinOps to COVID to provide that necessary governance backbone.
00:10:31: And how does a framework like COVID help FinOps get to that next level?
00:10:35: It provides structure and discipline.
00:10:37: It ensures spending decisions aren't just efficient, but they're auditable, they're aligned with enterprise value, and they're tied back to specific accountability points.
00:10:46: Phenops gives you the data.
00:10:47: Kobit gives you the strategic control framework to enforce the change.
00:10:52: Alright, shifting gears to our final theme.
00:10:54: How AI is fundamentally reshaping the cloud infrastructure of the future, which demands maximum operational maturity.
00:11:01: Aiman Hussein noted that organizations have moved from cloud curiosity to cloud confidence.
00:11:06: Confidence is definitely the keyword.
00:11:08: It signals that modernization is now a strict discipline, not just an experiment.
00:11:13: We're moving way past the simple lift and shift mindset.
00:11:16: To get AI ready, you have to embrace cloud-native design containers, serverless, to get those faster learning loops.
00:11:23: And if you don't make that architectural shift, you just don't see the business value, no matter how great the cloud platform is.
00:11:30: Bebeck Chatterjee's key insight was that the cloud isn't failing, strategy translation is.
00:11:35: Exactly.
00:11:36: The tech stack is often fine, but the business value arrives slowly, or not at all, if the architecture wasn't explicitly built for specific needs like real-time risk scoring or cost-controlled analytics for AI training.
00:11:50: If you don't engineer for specific value, you won't get it.
00:11:53: So if that's the discipline required, what does the future operating model look like?
00:11:56: What are the KPIs for leadership in this AI era?
00:11:59: Benjamin Herman proposed three interconnected KPIs for leaders aiming for twenty-twenty-six, which really defined this agentic enterprise.
00:12:07: First, they need to get over fifty percent true public cloud adoption for their underlying infrastructure.
00:12:12: And
00:12:12: the second.
00:12:12: Achieve seventy percent everyday AI for everyone adoption.
00:12:16: AI can't be stuck in an R&D lab.
00:12:18: It has to be pervasive from HR to sales.
00:12:21: And the third KPI really seems to tie it all together, ensuring every business unit offers its expertise as a chatbot.
00:12:27: That third point is the essence of the agentic enterprise.
00:12:31: It means every department legal finance operations has structured its core knowledge so it can be served instantly by an AI agent.
00:12:39: It transforms internal processes from human mediated cues into AI native knowledge bases.
00:12:44: The efficiency gain is immense.
00:12:47: And to support that vision, the infrastructure investment is just staggering.
00:12:51: We're seeing a continental scale AI infrastructure race.
00:12:54: We really are.
00:12:55: Elijah Zanov and Manish Ranjan documented some of these huge investments.
00:12:59: Microsoft committed ten billion dollars to an AI data center hub in Portugal, just to house over twelve thousand NVIDIA GPUs.
00:13:07: Wow.
00:13:08: Meanwhile, Google is pouring five and a half billion euros into German data centers.
00:13:12: This kind of investment is about creating sovereign, accelerated, AI-ready platforms in key strategic locations.
00:13:19: And the internal architecture has to change to manage that scale.
00:13:22: Aviv Weiss described the private cloud operating model, or PCWIM.
00:13:26: This is more of an organizational pivot than a technical one.
00:13:28: It's a total transformation, where traditional silos compute, network, data stop operating separately, and align as a single unified platform team.
00:13:38: They're goal shifts.
00:13:39: They're no longer just delivering IT projects.
00:13:42: They're delivering integrated AI-ready products to the business.
00:13:46: That focus on unifying the data plane seems absolutely crucial.
00:13:49: I mean, if you don't know where your data is, your AI agents will never hit that seventy percent adoption rate.
00:13:55: Data ops is the key.
00:13:57: Dhruv R shared a great practical example.
00:14:00: They helped a global retailer cut data discovery time by fifty percent just by enforcing unification.
00:14:06: They put everything into a central cloud data catalog and rigorously mapped the lineage.
00:14:11: That shift from data chaos to data confidence is the absolute prerequisite for the agentic enterprise.
00:14:17: That brings everything full circle, doesn't it?
00:14:19: We've got this pressure for local control and sovereignty clashing with the relentless push for AI innovation and global scale, all of which require intense phenox discipline to manage.
00:14:28: That is the central tension, absolutely.
00:14:30: As Konstantin Rolsov noted, cloud sovereignty should be seen as a strategic advantage that builds trust, not just a compliance checkbox.
00:14:39: Organizations have to balance that global capability with geopolitical trust.
00:14:43: Which means every single strategic infrastructure choice you make today is a fundamental statement about resilience and, frankly, national autonomy.
00:14:52: As Ashish Kumar put it, geopolitics and data privacy are drawing new borders in the cloud.
00:14:58: Understanding your Phenops readiness is now completely inseparable from understanding your regulatory risk.
00:15:03: If you enjoyed this episode, new episodes drop every two weeks.
00:15:07: Also check out our other editions on ICT and tech, digital products and services, artificial intelligence, sustainability and green ICT, defense, tech
00:15:14: and health.
00:15:15: Thanks for diving deep with us.
00:15:16: We'll catch you next time.
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